Hanoi, the charismatic capital of Vietnam, simultaneously surprises, charms, and envelops you in its vibrant energy. Founded over a thousand years ago along the Red River by Emperor Ly Thai To, who named it Thang Long (“soaring dragon”), the city has transformed from swamplands into a bustling metropolis. Centuries of history, layered with diverse influences and resilient spirit, are etched into its ancient architecture and lively street scenes.
Navigating the maze of motorbikes, savoring the fresh bia hơi in the Old Quarter, and delving into its rich past offer an unforgettable experience. As a traveler passionate about connecting with destinations through their history, culture, and cuisine, I’ve curated a list of the best things to see in Hanoi, inviting you to discover the heart of this incredible city.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
One of the most significant sites and among the best things to see in Hanoi is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. This imposing structure, built between 1973 and 1975, serves as the final resting place for Vietnam’s revered political leader, Hồ Chí Minh. Each morning, a steady stream of visitors, both local and international, queues patiently to pay their respects to the embalmed body, displayed within a glass sarcophagus. It’s a deeply moving experience and a powerful reminder of modern Vietnamese history.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Admission: 35,000 VND
Hours: 8am – 11am, Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun (December to September); last entry at 10:15am
Address: So 1, Hung Vuong, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh
One Pillar Pagoda
Adjacent to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex, the One Pillar Pagoda stands as a unique architectural marvel and a key historical landmark among the best things to see in Hanoi. This Buddhist wooden pagoda, founded by Emperor Ly Thai To in 1049, is built on a single stone pillar emerging from a lotus pond. Legend has it that the pagoda was constructed in gratitude to the Goddess of Mercy for granting the Emperor a male heir. Its design mirrors a lotus flower blossoming from muddy waters, a potent symbol of purity and enlightenment in Buddhist philosophy.
One Pillar Pagoda Hanoi
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Admission: 25,000 VND
Hours: 8am – 11:30am everyday, and 2pm – 4pm, Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun
Address: Chua Mot Cot, Doi Can, Ba Dinh
The Old Quarter
No visit to Hanoi is complete without exploring the historic Old Quarter, undoubtedly one of the absolute best things to see in Hanoi. Spanning just a single square kilometer, this area is a labyrinth of 36 streets, each historically dedicated to a specific trade or craft since the 15th century. Wandering through streets named for silver, bamboo, silk, or decorations offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s commercial past. While trades have diversified, the unique charm and bustling energy of these streets remain.
The Old Quarter
Exploring the Old Quarter allows you to connect deeply with the rhythm of local life. It’s a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells, from street vendors hawking their wares to the endless stream of motorbikes. As night falls, the atmosphere transforms, especially at the famous bia hơi corner (Ta Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen), where you can sample incredibly cheap beer and delicious street food, a perfect way to experience local culture.
Admission: Free
Hours: Generally active from 7am to midnight, with some areas quieter earlier or later.
Address: Area north of Hoan Kiem Lake
Hanoi Opera House
A striking example of French colonial architecture and a significant cultural venue, the Hanoi Opera House is another must-see attraction. Constructed at the turn of the 20th century, it stands as the largest theater in Vietnam. Meticulously refurbished in 1997, this elegant building now boasts state-of-the-art facilities while retaining its historical grandeur.
Opera House Hanoi
The Opera House hosts a variety of performances, attracting renowned artists and productions. Catching a show here is not just about the performance but also about experiencing the building’s rich history and architectural beauty. It’s a cultural highlight that complements the historical and everyday life experiences in Hanoi.
Admission: Ticket prices vary by performance (starting around 300,000 VND)
Hours: Check the website for specific performance times.
Address: So 01, Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem
Vietnamese Women’s Museum
Offering profound insights into the lives and roles of women in Vietnam, the Vietnamese Women’s Museum is considered one of the most modern and insightful museums in the country. It houses comprehensive exhibitions featuring artifacts, traditional costumes, handicrafts, personal memoirs, and photographs spanning the past century. The museum effectively illustrates the pivotal contributions and evolving roles of Vietnamese women in society, culture, and during times of conflict.
Vietnamese Women
A visit here provides a vital perspective often overlooked in mainstream historical narratives. The exhibits are thoughtfully curated, offering personal stories alongside historical context, making it a powerful and educational experience. It’s a compelling addition to any list of best things to see in Hanoi for those interested in social history and gender studies.
Admission: 30,000 VND
Hours: 8am – 5pm, Tue-Sun
Address: 36 Ly Thuong Kiet, Hang Bai Ward, Hoan Kiem
The Water Puppet Theatre
For a taste of unique Vietnamese traditional art, a visit to the Water Puppet Theatre is highly recommended and a fun item on the list of best things to see in Hanoi. Dating back to the 11th century in the Red River Delta, water puppetry tells stories of rural village life, folklore, and historical legends using lacquered wooden puppets manipulated by puppeteers standing waist-deep in a pool behind a screen.
Water Puppet Theatre Hanoi
The performances are accompanied by traditional Vietnamese music played on live instruments. While the narration is in Vietnamese, the visual storytelling, music, and the novelty of the medium make it enjoyable for international audiences of all ages. It’s a charming and culturally significant experience that captures the spirit of Vietnamese village life and mythology.
Admission: Around 100,000 VND
Hours: Multiple daily performances at 3:30pm, 5pm, 6:30pm, 8pm, 9:15pm, with an additional show on Sundays at 9:30pm.
Address: 57b Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem
Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake (Lake of the Returned Sword) is the geographical and spiritual heart of Hanoi and a central location for experiencing daily life, making it one of the essential best things to see in Hanoi. The lake is steeped in legend; the most famous tells of Emperor Ly Thai To being given a magical sword by a giant golden turtle from the lake to defeat the Ming dynasty. After his victory, he returned the sword to the turtle who took it back to the gods.
Hoan Kiem Lake Hanoi
Beyond its legendary status, the lake is a place of beauty and tranquility amidst the city’s hustle. Early mornings see locals practicing Tai Chi and exercising along its shores. It’s a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll, people-watching, and soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.
Admission: Free for the general public
Hours: Open all day, though liveliest in the early morning and late afternoon/evening.
Ngoc Son Temple
Situated on a small island in the northern part of Hoan Kiem Lake, the Ngoc Son Temple (Temple of the Jade Mountain) is accessible via the stunning, bright red Huc Bridge (Sunrise Bridge). This classical Vietnamese structure is dedicated to three figures: the military strategist Tran Hung Dao, the scholar Van Xuong, and the patron saint of physicians, La To.
The temple complex includes several smaller structures and courtyards. Inside, you’ll find altars and artifacts related to the honored figures. The setting on the lake, connected by the iconic bridge, makes it incredibly picturesque and a popular spot for photos. It offers a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into the blend of historical and spiritual beliefs important in Vietnamese culture, cementing its place among the best things to see in Hanoi.
Admission: 20,000 VND
Hours: 7:30am – 5:30pm, daily
Address: Located on an island in Hoan Kiem Lake
Temple of Literature
As Vietnam’s first national university and a temple dedicated to Confucius, the Temple of Literature (Văn Miếu) is a site of immense historical and cultural importance, easily ranking among the best things to see in Hanoi. Established in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, it originally educated the country’s elite. The complex features five courtyards, each with its own gate and significance, representing progress on the path to knowledge.
Temple of Literature Vietnam Tourism
Highlights include the Well of Heavenly Clarity and the collection of stone stelae mounted on the backs of stone turtles, which record the names of successful candidates in the royal exams over centuries. Students often visit to pray for good luck before exams. This site is a beautiful example of traditional Vietnamese architecture and a powerful symbol of the country’s long-standing reverence for education and scholarship.
Admission: 30,000 VND
Hours: 8am – 5pm (Nov-Mar); 7:30am – 6pm (Apr-Oct), Tue-Sun
Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam, Dong Da
Museum of Ethnology
For a comprehensive understanding of Vietnam’s diverse cultural landscape, the Museum of Ethnology is a must-visit. This impressive museum is dedicated to the 54 officially recognized ethnic groups of Vietnam, showcasing their distinct cultures, traditions, and ways of life. Designed by Vietnamese architect Ha Duc Linh and French architect Veronique Dolfus, the museum is thoughtfully laid out with both indoor and outdoor exhibition spaces.
The Museum of Ethnology Hanoi
The indoor galleries feature fascinating displays of costumes, tools, musical instruments, and artifacts, along with videos and photos. The expansive outdoor area is particularly engaging, featuring life-size replicas of traditional houses and structures from various ethnic groups, which you can often enter and explore. It’s an incredibly insightful place to learn about the rich tapestry of cultures that make up modern Vietnam.
Admission: 40,000 VND
Hours: 8:30am – 5:30pm, Tue-Sun
Address: Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay
Saint Joseph’s Cathedral
Standing prominently in the heart of Hanoi, Saint Joseph’s Cathedral is a beautiful example of Neo-Gothic architecture and one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks. Built in 1886 on the site of the former Bao Thien Tower, a significant landmark during the Ly Dynasty, its design was inspired by Notre Dame de Paris.
St. Joseph
The cathedral serves as the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hanoi. Visitors often note the peaceful atmosphere inside compared to the bustling streets outside. It’s a gathering place for the local Catholic community and a popular spot for wedding photos. Its historical significance and architectural style make it a key highlight when exploring the best things to see in Hanoi.
Admission: Free
Hours: Generally open from 8am – noon and 2pm – 6pm daily, with mass times varying.
Address: 40 Nha Chung, Hoan Kiem
Frequently Asked Questions About The Best Things To See In Hanoi
Q: How many days do I need to see the best things in Hanoi?
A: To comfortably visit the main attractions like the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake, the Mausoleum, Temple of Literature, and a few museums or temples, plan for at least 2-3 full days in Hanoi. More time allows for deeper exploration and experiencing local life.
Q: Is the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum always open?
A: No, the Mausoleum is typically closed on Mondays and Fridays, and also annually for maintenance, usually in September or October. Check the official schedule before planning your visit.
Q: What is the best way to explore the Old Quarter?
A: Walking is the best way to truly soak in the atmosphere and discover hidden corners. Cyclos (bicycle rickshaws) offer a more relaxed tour, while renting a motorbike or using ride-hailing apps is convenient for longer distances.
Q: Is it necessary to book tickets in advance for attractions like the Water Puppet Theatre?
A: For popular evening shows, booking tickets in advance, especially during peak season, is highly recommended to secure good seats and avoid disappointment.
Q: Are there any free things to see in Hanoi?
A: Yes, exploring the Old Quarter, walking around Hoan Kiem Lake, and visiting Saint Joseph’s Cathedral are all free activities. Many temples also have minimal or no entrance fees.
Exploring Hanoi is a journey that engages all your senses. From ancient history and spiritual sites to vibrant street life and unique cultural performances, the best things to see in Hanoi offer a comprehensive glimpse into the soul of Vietnam’s capital. Each site tells a story, adding another layer to your understanding of this resilient and captivating city.