As someone who now calls California home and is constantly exploring its vast landscapes, I’ve learned a few crucial things about navigating the Golden State. California is incredibly diverse geographically, making quick trips from one end to the other surprisingly challenging. On top of that, its weather can be quite variable, often within the same day or same region. Knowing What To Prepare For Traveling To California can make all the difference between a good trip and a great one.
Drawing from nearly two decades of experience living on the West Coast, these insights and practical tips are designed to help you travel to and within California with greater ease and confidence. We’ll cover essential logistics and practicalities, look at considerations for booking cultural attractions, and discuss the best ways to explore the state’s incredible parks, beaches, and mountain areas. Get ready to plan your adventure!
Don’t Try to See Everything At Once
California stretches over 1,000 miles from north to south and boasts everything from dramatic coastlines and vast deserts to towering mountain ranges and bustling cities. Its sheer diversity means there’s always more to see and do, no matter how long your trip is. Trying to cram too much into a single visit is a common mistake and often leads to feeling rushed and exhausted.
Instead of attempting to cover the entire state, consider focusing your trip on just a few distinct regions. Another effective strategy is to plan your trip around a specific theme. For example, you could dedicate your time to exploring a series of national and state parks, or perhaps embark on a classic coastal road trip along the iconic Highway 1. This focused approach allows for deeper immersion and a more relaxed pace.
How to Hone Your California Itinerary
A week in the Golden State offers fantastic opportunities to blend urban exploration with nearby scenic escapes. You might choose to spend several days immersing yourself in the vibrant culture of San Francisco. From there, you could easily take a day trip to commune with the ancient giant redwoods in Muir Woods or enjoy a picturesque bike ride along the coast at Half Moon Bay.
If you base yourself in Southern California, perhaps in Los Angeles or San Diego, a week allows for enriching overnight stays. You could explore the charming Temecula Valley wine region, experience the unique desert vibes of Joshua Tree National Park, or relax in mountain towns like Big Bear, Idyllwild, and Julian. Selecting a home base and planning excursions from there helps maximize your time and minimize travel stress.
Prepare for Higher Costs in California
It’s widely known among residents that the trade-off for California’s legendary idyllic weather is a higher cost of living and, consequently, higher prices for just about everything. Locals often refer to this phenomenon humorously as the “sunshine tax.” Travelers should arrive with a level of acceptance that things will likely be more expensive than in many other states.
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California has some of the highest sales tax rates in the country, among other taxes. Be mentally and financially prepared to spend more on lodging, food, fuel, entertainment, and especially parking. Budgeting generously for these essentials will prevent sticker shock and allow you to enjoy your trip without constant worry about expenses. Planning ahead for these costs is a key part of what to prepare for traveling to California.
Three older women hiking in the mountains in California
Packing Layers is Essential
While California is blessed with abundant sunshine, relying solely on summer attire like jeans and a t-shirt might not be sufficient to comfortably navigate all the state has to offer. The weather can change rapidly depending on your location and the time of day. Packing versatile layers is one of the most critical things to prepare for traveling to California.
If you plan to visit higher elevations, such as Mammoth or Tahoe, during California’s winter season, you must pack warm clothing suitable for colder temperatures and snow. Coastal regions are typically cooler than inland areas, and even after a warm sunny day, a light sweater or jacket is usually necessary once the sun sets. Being prepared with layers ensures you stay comfortable in varied conditions.
Book Campsites and Park Reservations in Advance
California is home to some of the most stunning natural wonders, attracting millions of visitors annually. Iconic destinations like Yosemite National Park, with its imposing granite walls, and Joshua Tree National Park, famous for its unique alien-like cacti and incredible dark skies, are hugely popular. Securing your spot in these sought-after parks requires planning ahead.
For popular parks, it’s highly recommended to book campsites and entrance reservations up to six months in advance. Seasonality also plays a significant role. Reservations for desert parks like Death Valley and Joshua Tree fill up quickly for the cooler winter and early spring months, while coveted coastal campsites are booked well in advance for the summer season. Check specific park websites for their reservation windows and requirements.
Take Advantage of Accessible Attractions
California is actively working to ensure that everyone, regardless of physical or cognitive abilities, can experience the best it has to offer. While there is always room for improvement, many attractions are increasing their accessibility resources and services. Knowing about these options is helpful when considering what to prepare for traveling to California with specific needs.
Major theme parks like Disneyland offer services such as the Disability Access Service, allowing eligible guests to schedule return times for certain experiences. They also provide comprehensive guides detailing sensory features of rides. Similarly, Legoland offers an Assisted Access Pass to minimize wait times and provides designated quiet areas. Museums across the state often offer resources like wheelchairs and assisted listening devices.
Many outdoor spaces are also becoming more accessible. You can find paved paths at beaches like Oxnard Beach Park and around beautiful spots like June Lake in the High Sierras. Some cities are even pursuing certifications, such as Visalia becoming a Certified Autism Destination to better accommodate autistic and sensory-sensitive individuals visiting nearby Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. Palm Springs is also working towards similar certifications for its attractions.
Smiling friends enjoying food and cocktails at table in bar
Seek Award-Winning Dining Beyond Major Cities
While excellent, award-winning dining experiences are readily available in California’s major metropolitan centers like Los Angeles and San Francisco, the state’s culinary scene extends far beyond these hubs. Travelers willing to explore can discover incredible food in suburban areas and even more sparsely populated parts of California. This offers a chance to experience local flavors and support diverse communities.
You can find Michelin-rated restaurants in unexpected places, such as Petiscos, a Portuguese small plates spot in San Jose, or Bombera, a Mexican restaurant in Oakland. Other notable mentions include Chez Noir in Carmel-by-the-Sea, Knife Pleat in Costa Mesa, and Valle, a modern Mexican restaurant in Oceanside. The James Beard America’s Classics award also highlights fantastic home-style cooking in lesser-known spots like Casa Vega in Sherman Oaks and Pho 79 in Garden Grove.
Take Advantage of Year-Round Peak Produce
California’s climate allows for year-round farming, resulting in incredibly fresh and diverse produce available throughout the year. Visiting a local farmers market is not only a colorful and vibrant experience but also an excellent way to see what’s currently in season and understand why California’s produce is considered among the best in the country. This is a delightful aspect of what to prepare for traveling to California.
Farmers markets offer a direct connection to an industry that cultivates a significant portion of the United States’ vegetables, fruits, and nuts. Each market has its unique character, often featuring prepared foods, handcrafted goods, live music, and activities for children. It’s a wonderful way to sample local flavors, meet producers, and immerse yourself in the agricultural richness of the state.
Explore California’s Diverse Islands
California’s coastline is impressive, but its islands offer unique detours that are well worth considering when planning your trip. There’s an island experience to suit almost any type of traveler, whether you’re seeking the comforts of a resort stay or craving a more rugged adventure. Adding an island visit is a great way to diversify your California itinerary.
For the truly adventurous, the rugged Channel Islands, often referred to as the “Galapagos of North America,” offer incredible hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing opportunities. Catalina Island provides a blend of luxurious hotels and engaging outdoor activities. Easily accessible via a bridge from San Diego, Coronado Island boasts wide, powdery beaches that are perfect for building sandcastles, sunbathing, and admiring the historic Victorian Hotel del Coronado.
Young man contemplating Yosemite valley from the river, USA
Respect Wildlife and Sealife
California’s diverse landscapes are home to a variety of wildlife, and encountering animals in their natural habitat can be a highlight of your trip. While sightings of larger animals like mountain lions are rare, it’s not uncommon to spot coyotes during dawn or dusk, or snakes on hiking trails. Along the coast and near harbors, you’re likely to see seals and otters playing or resting.
It is crucial to maintain a respectful distance from all wildlife. If an animal notices you, you are likely too close for their comfort and potentially your safety. Admire them from afar and never attempt to feed or approach wild animals. Familiarize yourself with local guidelines and report any emergencies by calling 911. For non-urgent incidents involving wildlife, contact the Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Acknowledge California’s Original Stewards
Understanding and acknowledging the history and ongoing presence of Indigenous communities is an important part of experiencing California respectfully. These communities have been the original stewards of California’s lands, particularly its open, nature-filled spaces, for thousands of years. Many initiatives and partnerships are working to better recognize and reflect their history and culture.
Efforts like the Reexamining Our Past Initiative by California State Parks aim to integrate Indigenous perspectives and contributions more accurately. This involves practical measures such as renaming state parks to reflect their original Indigenous names, like Sue-meg State Park in Humboldt County. It also includes expanding exhibits and historical interpretations in places like Old Town San Diego State Historic Park to better illustrate the significant contributions of native communities to the area’s history and development.
Frequently Asked Questions About Traveling to California
Planning a trip involves many questions. Here are some common FAQs about what to prepare for traveling to California:
What is the best time of year to visit California?
California’s size and diverse climate mean there’s no single “best” time for everyone. Summer (June-August) is popular for beaches and national parks but can be crowded and hot inland. Spring (March-May) offers wildflowers and pleasant temperatures. Fall (September-November) brings warm weather to the coast and beautiful foliage in the mountains. Winter (December-February) is good for skiing and desert visits but can have rain and road closures. Consider your desired activities and locations.
How much does a trip to California cost?
California is one of the more expensive states to visit in the U.S. Daily costs can vary widely depending on your travel style, chosen destinations (cities are more expensive than rural areas), accommodation, dining preferences, and activities. Budget roughly $100-$200+ per person per day for moderate travel, not including flights. Expect to pay more in major cities and during peak season.
What should I pack for California?
Layers are key! Pack clothing that can be easily added or removed. Include items for warm sunny days, cooler evenings, and potential rain or colder temperatures, especially if visiting mountains or the coast. Comfortable walking shoes are essential. Don’t forget sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and reusable water bottle. Check the specific weather forecast for your destinations just before you leave.
Do I need a car to get around California?
A car is highly recommended for exploring most of California, especially if you plan to visit national parks, drive the coast, or explore multiple regions. Public transportation is available within major cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco but is not comprehensive for statewide travel. Ride-sharing services are available in urban areas.
How far in advance should I book accommodation and tours?
For popular destinations, especially national parks or during peak season (summer, holidays), it’s advisable to book accommodations and tours as far in advance as possible – often 3-6 months or even earlier for Yosemite or specific campsites. For less popular times or locations, a few weeks to a month might suffice. Restaurants, especially high-end ones, may also require reservations.
Is California safe for tourists?
Generally, California is safe for tourists, but like any destination, it has areas with higher crime rates, particularly in large cities. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas or at night. Keep valuables secure and be mindful of common tourist scams. Research specific areas you plan to visit.
By understanding what to prepare for traveling to California, from logistical planning and budgeting to respecting local culture and nature, you can ensure a smoother, more enjoyable, and enriching travel experience in the Golden State.